Twenty-fifth Sunday in Ordinary Time

September 23, 2018

September 23, 2018

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September 23, 2018

Twenty-fifth Sunday in Ordinary Time

Mar

Mar

Muñoz-Visoso

Muñoz-Visoso

Imagine a time when you tried to explain to the youngest in your family something of great importance, of serious gravity --or simply had some words of wisdom to pass on-- only to find them fighting over the remote control or whose turn it was to ride in the front seat. Or you may have taken a group of people on a field trip and tried to convey the significance of a piece of art or the historic events events that took place there, only to find them more interested in the schedule and location of the cafeteria.  

Something similar happens to the Lord in today’s Gospel. He takes the disciples apart and they set out on a journey through Galilee back to Capernaum. Then, along the way He instructs them, or at least He tries to… He conveys to them a message of great importance: who He is and what is going to happen to Him. He warns them of His upcoming passion, but also of His ultimate triumph over death and evil with His resurrection. He wants them to be prepared, He wants them to understand. But, they do not understand, and the Scripture says also that “they were afraid to question him.”

Perhaps they did not want to look like fools in front of others; perhaps they were afraid of being scolded by Jesus for not paying attention, or afraid of being found unworthy to be called his disciples. So, instead of asking him, instead of seeking to understand, they let their fears, their doubts or their routines get in the way and they get distracted by other unimportant things such as “who is the greatest” among them. In today’s second reading, St. James warns us that if we are consumed by jealousy, and preoccupied only with selfish ambition, then disorder and chaos, murder and war, and disregard for other people’s lives and dignity follow.

But Jesus doesn’t let the disciples off the hook that easily. He doesn’t give up on them despite their hardness of heart. As He walks with them and shares His most inner self, He also listens to and observes them. And as soon as they get home, He asks them, “What were you arguing about on the way?” And Scripture says that, again, “they remained silent”. While the first time they were afraid to ask because they did not understand what He was saying, this time their silence is due to shame, and it accuses them. They know well that the cause of their dispute on the way was not a very lofty one, and they know that Jesus knows.

At this point the Lord does something very significant. He takes the Twelve apart and, responding to their argument, He teaches them a lesson: in the Kingdom of God to be the first means to be the last and the servant of all. It means going out to encounter the other, attentively listening to and accompanying them, receiving them and their struggles, instructing them with care and patience, and particularly, learning from and protecting the least of these, especially the children and those who are like children in their awe, their trust and their openness to God’s will.

Once again, Jesus finds a way to meet the disciples where they are. It’s certainly not where He would like them to be… but He goes out to encounter them. He starts with their worries and concerns, only to bring them to a deeper understanding of His person, his message, and of the kind of disciples He wants them to be. He hopes this frank dialogue and intimate discussion will effect a conversion in the Apostles’ hearts, minds and attitudes -- and by extension in those to be instructed by them when He is gone.

Three learnings come to mind from today’s readings.

First, the significance of the journey. The Lord walks with us and invites us to walk with Him. He teaches us along the way. And every time we accept that invitation there is movement, there is change, there is growth.

Second, the Lord wants us to talk to him. He wants us not to remain silent but to ask, to come to Him especially when we do not understand, when nothing makes sense, when we cannot clearly see the path forward.  And He also calls us back to Him when we go astray. In the intimacy of the home, He wants to make sure we understand. If we are open to such intimacy with the Lord, then, what would it take for us to make our home His home, and the House of the Lord our home? What can we do so that the Word of God finds a home in our hearts?  

Third, the Lord invites us to live a righteous life, a life guided by the “wisdom from above which is first of all pure, then peaceable, gentle, compliant, full of mercy and good fruits, without inconstancy or insincerity,” as the Letter of St. James reminds us today. Jesus invites us to a life that seeks justice and builds peace, but He doesn’t promise it will be easy. On the contrary, today’s first reading from the Book of Wisdom reminds us that the life of the just often upsets the wicked and puts them to shame by exposing their shortcomings, their lack of judgement and abuses. The truth disturbs those who seek to hide it and pursuing it might even lead to persecution.  But Jesus promises His disciples that He will be with us until the end of time and that our God will not allow evil to prevail.

In summary, the Lord invites us today to listen more attentively, to talk to Him especially when we don’t understand, and to identify and get rid of those things, actions and attitudes that distract us from truly listening to the Word of God and living like a true disciple.

What does this all mean in my life? How can I listen to the Lord more attentively? How can I go out of myself and my comfort zones to encounter others? How can I be a servant leader in my own reality and circumstances? Can I recognize the Lord speaking to me and instructing me through the little ones, and through those who are discarded or live in the peripheries of Church and society? And finally, am I able to recognize people around me living Christ-like lives in whom I can find strength and inspiration?

As we strive together to find answers to those questions, with the bold confidence of a child, let us proclaim with the psalmist today: “The Lord upholds my life.” I have nothing to fear.

¿Alguna vez ha tratado de explicar algo importante o de gravedad a los miembros más jóvenes de su familia --o simplemente ha querido transmitirles un buen consejo para sus vidas-- y se ha dado cuenta de que, en lugar de escucharle, ellos estuvieron peleando por el control remoto o discutiendo sobre a quién le toca el turno de viajar en el asiento delantero del auto? O quizás hubo alguna ocasión en que llevó a un grupo de personas a visitar un museo o lugar de significado histórico, solo para encontrar a varios miembros del grupo más interesados en el menú de la cafetería que en contemplar las obras de arte o entender los acontecimientos que allí sucedieron.

Algo parecido le sucede al Señor Jesús en el evangelio de hoy. El reúne a sus discípulos y emprenden el viaje de vuelta a casa, cruzando la región de Galilea. Por el camino Jesús les va instruyendo, o al menos eso intenta… Trata de comunicarles un mensaje de gran importancia:  quién es El y qué le va a suceder. Les avisa de que se acerca el momento de su Pasión, pero también de que resucitará triunfante sobre la muerte y el mal. Quiere que estén preparados para lo que se avecina. Que entiendan lo que está por suceder. Sin embargo, ellos no le entienden, y además dice la Escritura que “les daba miedo peguntarle”.

Quizás temían que algunos se burlaran de ellos y los tacharan de ignorantes, o les daba miedo que Jesús les regañara por no haber puesto atención, o que los considerara incapaces de ser discípulos suyos. Y así, en lugar de preguntarle, en lugar de buscar entender su enseñanza, dejan que sus miedos y sus dudas, o simplemente la rutina, se apoderen de ellos. En cuanto apartan su mirada y su atención de Jesús, empiezan a preocuparse por otras cosas como “quién era el más importante” entre ellos. En la segunda lectura de hoy el apóstol Santiago nos advierte que “donde hay envidia y ambición reina el desorden y toda clase de maldad”. La ambición egoísta siembra caos y disputas, conduce a guerras y peleas, y a menudo caemos en la despreocupación y, a veces, el desprecio por la vida y la dignidad del otro.

Pero Jesús no se da por vencido, a pesar de la dureza de corazón y de mente de los discípulos. Mientras caminan y comparte con ellos, El también escucha y observa. Y tan pronto como llegan a casa, a Cafarnaúm, les pregunta: “¿De qué discutían por el camino?” De nuevo la Escritura nos dice que “ellos callaban”. Mientras la primera vez los discípulos temían preguntar porque no entendían lo que les decía, ahora su silencio es por vergüenza. Saben que la causa de su desacuerdo no era noble sino egoísta. Jesús lo sabe y los confronta.

Llegados a este punto el Señor hace algo muy significativo. Llama a los Doce aparte y, respondiendo a la razón de su disputa, les enseña una importante lección: En el Reino de Dios ser el primero significa ser el último y el siervo de todos. Ser “servidor” significa ir al encuentro del otro, escucharlo con atención y acompañarlo; recibir a la persona con todas sus luchas y dificultades; amarlos e instruirlos con cuidado y paciencia, estando particularmente atento a las necesidades de los más pequeños y de quienes son como ellos en su capacidad de admirarse, de confiar y de estar abiertos a la voluntad de Dios.

Una vez más Jesús sale al encuentro de los discípulos, aunque no estén donde a Él le gustaría que estuvieran. Jesús parte de sus dudas y preocupaciones para llevarlos a un entendimiento más profundo de su persona y de su mensaje, para que lleguen a ser la clase de discípulos que necesita. Alberga la esperanza de que este diálogo íntimo y franco lleve a los apóstoles y, por extensión, a todos aquellos que reciban su enseñanza en un futuro, a una verdadera conversión.

Cabría, pues, señalar tres lecciones importantes en las lecturas de hoy.

En primer lugar, el significado de “estar en camino”. El Señor camina con nosotros y nos invita a seguirle. Nos instruye por el camino. Y cada vez que aceptamos esa invitación necesariamente se da un cambio, hay movimiento y crecimiento.

En segundo lugar, Dios quiere que hablemos con Él. No quiere que nos quedemos callados sino que le preguntemos y que vayamos a El especialmente cuando no entendemos, cuando nada tiene sentido, cuando no distinguimos con claridad el camino a seguir. Él nos busca y nos llama de vuelta cuando nos distraemos y extraviamos. Nos instruye también en la intimidad del hogar. Y quiere asegurarse de que entendemos a la luz de la fe. Si estamos abiertos a esta amistad con Jesús, entonces ¿qué nos detiene para hacer de nuestro hogar su hogar, y de la Casa del Señor nuestro hogar? ¿Qué podemos hacer para que la Palabra de Dios habite en nuestros corazones?

Como tercer punto, el Señor nos invita a vivir con rectitud, a llevar una vida guiada por “la sabiduría que procede de arriba”, que es “en primer lugar intachable, pero además es pacífica, tolerante, conciliadora, compasiva, fecunda, imparcial y sincera”, como nos recuerda hoy el apóstol Santiago en su carta. Jesús nos invita a llevar una vida que busca la justicia y siembra la paz. No nos promete que será fácil. La primera lectura, tomada del libro de la Sabiduría, nos recuerda que la vida del justo molesta a los malvados porque les echa en cara sus faltas y sus abusos. La verdad incomoda a quienes tratan de ocultarla. Y buscarla puede llevarnos incluso a la persecución. Pero Jesús promete a sus discípulos que Él estará con nosotros siempre y que nuestro Dios no permitirá que el mal triunfe.

En resumen, el Señor nos invita hoy a través de estas lecturas a escucharle con más atención; a hablar con Él especialmente cuando no entendemos; y a identificar y desprendernos de aquellas cosas, costumbres y actitudes que nos distraen de su Palabra y nos impiden vivir como verdaderos discípulos.

¿Qué significa todo esto en mi vida? ¿Cómo puedo escuchar a Dios de manera más atenta? ¿Qué debo hacer para salir de mí mismo y de mi comodidad para encontrar al otro? ¿De qué manera puedo servir a los demás en mi propia realidad y circunstancia? ¿Puedo reconocer al Señor que me habla a través de los los más pequeños y necesitados, los descartados y aquellos que viven en las periferias de la Iglesia y de la sociedad? ¿Soy capaz de reconocer a mi alrededor a personas cuya vida refleja a Cristo, y de encontrar en ellos fuerza e inspiración?

Mientras nos esforzamos por hallar las respuestas a esas preguntas, con la confianza de quienes se saben hijos a hijas de Dios, proclamemos hoy con el salmista: ¡Mi Señor me sostiene! Daré gracias a su nombre.

First Reading

Wis 2:12, 17-20

PSALM

Ps 54:3-4, 5, 6 and 8

Second Reading

Jas 3:16—4:3

GOSPEL

Mk 9:30-37
Read texts at usccb.org

Mar Muñoz-Visoso

Mar Muñoz-Visoso

María del Mar Muñoz-Visoso is executive director of the Secretariat of Cultural Diversity in the Church at the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. In that capacity,  she supervises the and directs the work of the staff serving the Bishops’ Committee on Cultural Diversity in the Church and its five Subcommittees (for African Americans, Asian and Pacific Islanders, Hispanics, Native Americans, and the Pastoral Care of Migrants, Refugees and Travelers).  This includes the current efforts on the V National Encuentro of Hispanic/Latino Ministry.

Mar holds a B.A. in Communications with a major in Journalism from C.E.U. San Pablo in Valencia, Spain, and a master of theological studies (M.T.S) from the Madonna University in Livonia, Michigan. Before her appointment as executive director in 2012, she was assistant director of Media Relations since 2007. She also was a consultant to various USCCB committees, including on Communications, Women in Church and Society, and Divine Worship in Spanish. Her pastoral work specializes in Hispanic/Latino and intercultural ministries.

Prior to her work at the Bishops’ Conference, Mar worked for the Archdiocese of Denver in various capacities for over a decade, including as director of Hispanic Ministry, and first executive director of Centro San Juan Diego, the archdiocesan pastoral institute and adult education center for Hispanics. In 2010 Pope Benedict XVI awarded her the BenemerentiMedal for “sustained and exemplary service to the Catholic faith.”

Mar is a published author and speaker and has over two decades of experience as an editor and journalist. She founded El Pueblo Católico, a Spanish-language diocesan newspaper. During the papal transition she assisted the USCCB Media Office efforts in Rome, and was part of the Communications Team during Pope Benedict XVI’s 2008 and Pope Francis’ 2015 Papal Visits to the United States. She is married and the mother of three children.

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